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canal lock - перевод на русский
![gates]]. The gates in each pair close against each other at an 18° angle to approximate an arch against the water pressure on the "upstream" side of the gates when the water level on the "downstream" side is lower.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canal lock.svg?width=200 "gates]]. The gates in each pair close against each other at an 18° angle to approximate an arch against the water pressure on the \"upstream\" side of the gates when the water level on the \"downstream\" side is lower.")
![[[Dalmuir]] drop lock](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dalmuir drop lock.jpg?width=200 "[[Dalmuir]] drop lock")
![Lock on the River [[Neckar]] at [[Heidelberg]] in Germany](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HeidelbergLock2.jpg?width=200 "Lock on the River [[Neckar]] at [[Heidelberg]] in Germany")
![Iroquois Lock on the [[Saint Lawrence Seaway]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iroquois Lock (2005).jpg?width=200 "Iroquois Lock on the [[Saint Lawrence Seaway]]")
![A pound lock on the Keitele–[[Päijänne]] Canal at [[Äänekoski]] in [[Central Finland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Keiteleen kanava.jpg?width=200 "A pound lock on the Keitele–[[Päijänne]] Canal at [[Äänekoski]] in [[Central Finland]]")
![Hatton flight]] in England](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lock in the Hatton Locks.jpg?width=200 "Hatton flight]] in England")
![The turf-sided [[Monkey Marsh Lock]] on the Kennet & Avon Canal at [[Thatcham]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Monkey-Marsh-lock-by-John-Lloyd.jpg?width=200 "The turf-sided [[Monkey Marsh Lock]] on the Kennet & Avon Canal at [[Thatcham]]")
![[[Three Gorges Dam]] model view. A pair of five locking steps is at center with a ship lift to the left](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TGDModelShipLocks.jpg?width=200 "[[Three Gorges Dam]] model view. A pair of five locking steps is at center with a ship lift to the left")
![[[Three Gorges Dam]] lock near [[Yichang]] on [[Yangtze]] river, China](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Three Gorges Dam Ship Locks.jpg?width=200 "[[Three Gorges Dam]] lock near [[Yichang]] on [[Yangtze]] river, China")
![Barges at a lock on the [[Mississippi River]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/UMRS Lock 12.jpg?width=200 "Barges at a lock on the [[Mississippi River]]")
![The cill exposed in the deep Pont de Flandre lock on the [[Canal Saint-Denis]], Paris](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canal Saint-Denis-Ecluse N°1-Le petit bief.JPG?width=200 "The cill exposed in the deep Pont de Flandre lock on the [[Canal Saint-Denis]], Paris")
![Wiener Neustädter Kanal]], Austria](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ZSchützmechanik.jpg?width=200 "Wiener Neustädter Kanal]], Austria")
![Water conservation gear on the [[Birmingham Canal Navigations]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BCN water conservation lock.jpg?width=200 "Water conservation gear on the [[Birmingham Canal Navigations]]")
![Lock gate controls on a [[canal]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lock gate cogs, Montgomery Canal - geograph.org.uk - 1806427.jpg?width=200 "Lock gate controls on a [[canal]]")
общая лексика
шлюз
строительное дело
шлюз на канале
Определение
Википедия
A lock is a device used for raising and lowering boats, ships and other watercraft between stretches of water of different levels on river and canal waterways. The distinguishing feature of a lock is a fixed chamber in which the water level can be varied; whereas in a caisson lock, a boat lift, or on a canal inclined plane, it is the chamber itself (usually then called a caisson) that rises and falls.
Locks are used to make a river more easily navigable, or to allow a canal to cross land that is not level. Later canals used more and larger locks to allow a more direct route to be taken.
